Character to Numeric Conversion in SAS - SAS Learning Post top blogs.sas.com. /* When changing types a new variable name is required. The character values are concatenated with the leading and trailing spaces removed: Become a Certified SAS Specialist. numeric_var = input (character_var, comma9. There are two ways to convert an existing character variable to a numeric variable. However, the result of a SUBSTR function is always a character value. Below we can convert it to numeric by include the ignore(X) option that tells destring to convert the variable to numeric and when it encounters X to convert that to a missing value. 9to5sas » SAS PROGRAMS » Convert all character variables to numeric automatically Convert all character variables to numeric automatically February 10, 2022 September 26, 2021 by Subhro In general, a list of all the character variables will be used to create three m With century. Suppose is a numeric SAS value. The format tells SAS how to output or store the data. The CAT, CATT, CATS and CATX functions are used to concatenate character variables in SAS. How did they know the radius of the earth in ancient times? of the original character variable. seed (55555) # Set seed x <-as. Optional. informat converts the value O to 4, the value S to 3, and so on. To understand the need for informats and formats, let's start with a simple example. To convert a numeric variable to a character variable, you use the PUT () function (which uses formats). USER-DEFINED: instructs SAS to write data values by using a format that is created with PROC FORMAT. DBCS: instructs SAS to handle various Asian languages: NUMERIC: instructs SAS to write numeric data values from numeric variables. It's a little bit tricky to deal character strings as compared to numeric values. Related: How to Convert Character Variable to Numeric in SAS. Start Course for Free! Helpful hints and suggestionsSet values to missing and then recode them.Use new variable names when you create or recode variables. Avoid constructions like this, total = total + sub1 + sub2; that reuse the variable name total.Use the missing option with proc freq to make sure all missing values are accounted for. 1111222233334444 becomes 1111222233 Motivation. Convert the Number to a Character String The first step to create a SAS date from a number is to convert the number into a character string. A SAS Macro for Converting Character Dates of Various Formats into Numeric . *Title: Convert character to numeric; *Author: Kris Rogers; *Date: 16/6/2014; *Purpose: Converts a single variable from character to numeric, with respect to the formatted value. astype() function converts or Typecasts integer column to string column in pandas. 1 gen char_var = string (num_var, "%06.0f" ) Character to Numeric In SAS, converting a character variable to a numeric one uses the INPUT () function: 1 var_numeric = input (var_char, best12. For example, a dummy variable that takes the values 1 and 0 could be numeric or character. Converting numeric to character. When converting character strings to values with CONVERT (), you need to remember two rules: Leading and trailing space characters are ignored. The first is to use the INPUT function.This example uses the INPUT function to convert a⦠SAS date values are stored as the number of days from 01jan1960 to the desired date. The following list shows the steps for converting character type data to numeric. the trick is to first convert the numeric value into a character value then back to a numeric value with a date informat. Convert numeric to character in SAS â PUT () Function PUT () Function takes column name as argument and converts the column from numeric to character column in SAS. roll, the number is in character format. The format must be of the same type as the original variable. Suppose we have the following dataset in SAS that shows the total sales made by some store during 10 consecutive days: if you want to check that all char of your string are numeric in a simple and fast way: you can use Verify Function (variable, ), that returns the position of the first character in a string that is not in any of several other strings. To convert a String to Numeric uses sql conversion functions like cast or convert. ABSTRACT . This is a sample code to RECODE multiple character variables into numeric variables i.e., assigning numeric values to each unique category of your character variable. Convert Character to Numeric in Some Coder Humor: character strings are like opinions â almost every data source has them. How to Convert Character Variable to Numeric: SAS does not allow changing the existing variable's type. Related: How to Convert Numeric Variable to Character in SAS. Functions That Convert State Codes 339 . First we use the SUBSTR function to pull out the three numerals (numerals are character representations of numbers). The format ⦠Converting numbers to characters is quite easy. Create a new, temporary SAS data set called Convert with new variables NumAge and NumWeight that are numeric values of Age and Weight, respectively, and CharSS and CharZip that are character variables created from SS and Zip. Can be one of the following values: Converting datetime to character: Without century. Letâs see how to Typecast or convert numeric column to ⦠It uses these formats at the end of the variable names to apply a specific numeric format to the data. instructs SAS to write data values from variables that represent dates, times, and datetimes. The task is to create a successor to a SAS data set, replacing each numeric variable in the original with a character variable. Example: Convert Character to Numeric in R. Before we can dive into the transformation of a character variable to numeric, we need to create an example character in R. Consider the following vector: set. The value to convert to another data type. In STATA, convert numeric variable to string with leading zeros (assuming 6-digit fixed length) can be achieved via the string () function. In the Specify Arguments to a Function window, specify an appropriate date, time, or datetime informat for INFORM. Convert numeric values to character To convert numeric values to character, use the PUT function: new_variable = put ( original_variable, format. character (sample (c (2, 5, 7, 8), 50, replace = TRUE)) # Example character vector (Sidenote: The reason to convert to character is because it is a key I using to merge to multiple other files where this field is stored as character, and it has leading zeroes, so it would be more of a headache to convert all the other files to numeric than to simply change this one to character.) You can convert the date into any format using the TO_CHAR format strings. For example, if you have a simple string of digits like 12345678, you can use the basic numeric informat w.d: Here is a method which preserves variable order and variable attributes. This tutorial covers most frequently used SAS character functions with examples. Convert Character to Numeric in R. To convert character to numeric in R, use the as.numeric() function. But the field "TERM_CODE" is still numeric. ); The format tells SAS what format to apply to the value in the original variable. SAS can handle a wide variety of numeric data formats. input program. style. The as.numeric() is a built-in R function that creates or coerces objects of type ânumericâ. You also have to name the resulting character variables something different than the original numeric variable. They will simply be treated as blanks or empty values. In this tutorial, we'll focus on SAS's built-in formats, which mostly cover numeric, date, and character variables. Hot Network Questions Measuring Time in a World Where the Sun Never Sets What is "Allegro non molto"? This method is considered poor programming practice and should be avoided. To explicitly convert a value of one type to another, you use the CAST expression with the following syntax: CAST (value AS data_type) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) In this syntax, you specify the value and the data type to which you want to convert the value. View blame. More flexible than a numeric variable, theyâre a great holding pen for data where you donât know what youâre going to use it for. data example2; input dateofbirth $10. Functions That Convert ZIP Codes 341 1. Why on earth would you want dose to be character and not numeric? How to Convert Character Variable to Numeric: SAS does not allow changing the existing variable's type. > > > > > > > > > > > > Make every IM count. Syntax. To convert numeric values to character, use the PUT function: new_variable = put(original_variable, format. 153 Automatic Numeric-to-Character Conversion153 The Hence, it is required to know the practical usage of character functions. Video created by SAS for the course "Doing More with SAS Programming". data _null_; input int_val; date_val = input (put (int_val, 8. B PUT () converts numeric variable to a character variable with numeric value. Input/Output. SAS performs an implicit character to numeric conversion and gives a note to this effect in the log. CAST ( expression AS datatype [ ( length ) ] ) There are also a number of SAS procedures and functions that can be used to modify your data. You can use the PUT function with a SAS format to convert numeric values to character values. Example: Convert Character Variable to Numeric in SAS. SAS: Converting numeric to character values. USER-DEFINED: instructs SAS to write data values by using a format that is created with PROC FORMAT. When we calculate with dates, we need numeric dates; however, most of the time thereâs only character dates hire $11. Converting numeric to character uses the PUT function, not the INPUT function. Converting numeric column to character in pandas python is accomplished using astype() function. Letâs see how to Typecast or convert numeric column to ⦠(Sidenote: The reason to convert to character is because it is a key I using to merge to multiple other files where this field is stored as character, and it has leading zeroes, so it would be more of a headache to convert all the other files to numeric than to simply change this one to character.) 3 2 votes. The following examples show how to use these rules to convert from character/numeric or numeric/character: A PUT () converts character variable to another character variable. Convert character format to numeric format In the previous post, if you use the substr function to tease out a number e.g. In the above example, the INPUT function is used in combination with the w.d informat that converts the character value of TempCharacter to a numeric value and assigns the numeric value 98.6 to TemperatureNumber. PUT ( numeric-value, format) The PUT function takes as an argument a numeric value and returns a character string. The format used to convert between data types, such as a date or string format. Article Rating. TIA! Proving uniqueness of ⦠This paper gives a general understanding of how to convert numeric and character SAS variables correctly. Function That Sets Variable Values to a SAS Missing Value 333 . which will only work with numeric variables. In SAS, formats and informats are pre-defined patterns for interpreting or displaying data values. Convert Multiple Character Variables to Date Suppose you need to convert multiple character variables to SAS datevalue format. How do I convert a whole column character dates >into numeric date that SAS can read? ); The format tells SAS what format to apply to the value in the original variable. Thus, all the more reason to convert the character values to numbers. As shown in the example below. Convert character to numeric To convert character values to numeric values, use the INPUT function. Suppose we have the following dataset in SAS that shows the total sales made by some store during 10 consecutive days: This sample shows how to convert all character variables to numeric while excluding one character variable and keeping the same variable names in the output data set. Hao Dong, Hutchison Medi Pharma . How to convert String to Numeric. Sometimes you need to convert numeric values enclosed in character strings back to numeric values by using the CONVERT () function. You call the macro with the name of the original SAS data set that contains one or more variables you want to convert, the name of the SAS data set for the converted variables, and a list of character variables that need converting. Introduction 335 . The CtoN macro is a general tool for character to numeric conversion. newvar_char = PUT (oldvar_num, format) The PUT () function is similar to writing out data using the PUT statement. BEWARE: If you export your SAS dataset with .T and .N values stored in your new numeric formatted column using the simple Excel export, these values WILL NOT be sent to the Excel document. @20 date_val 6.; datalines; 20071221 19600102 19600101 19591231 run; log snippet. CONVERTING NUMERIC VARIABLES TO CHARACTER VARIABLES The simpliest way to convert numeric data to character data is using the PUT function. instructs SAS to write data values from variables that represent dates, times, and datetimes. > >The format of dates in the raw data is 7/18/1997 > >Thanks! Extracting the three digit number code is more complicated. Numbers can be stored in numeric variables or character variables. Statistical Analysis System (SAS) is a software suite that has been developed by SAS Institute, one of the leaders in analytics. It is useful for performing advanced analytics, multivariate analyses, business intelligence, data management functions, and also for conducting predictive analytics. SAS use two kinds of numeric formats. translate (right (put (,9.0)),'0',' ') Restrict decimal places in Proc SQL Use format X.Y where X indicates the total number of digits and Y indicates the number of decimal places. SAS reads dates in following formats: Date. DBCS: instructs SAS to handle various Asian languages: NUMERIC: instructs SAS to write numeric data values from numeric variables. ); The informat tells SAS how to interpret the data in the original character variable. First create a data set for the demonstration: proc sql; create table mixedtype as. For example, you can convert the character strings âUS Dollars 123456â or â123456â to the integer value 123456, but you cannot convert the string âEX1AM2PL3Eâ to a numeric value. Master SAS in 30 Days. Windows will launch the InstallShield Wizard which will guide you through the SAS license update At the end of the list of questions, the installer will ask you one final question: "Has your updated setinit. If you want it to be numeric, remove the quotes: If htc_stat= "established patient" then HTC_STATn=0; If htc_stat= "new patient" then HTC_STATn= 1; Converting numeric column to character in pandas python is accomplished using astype() function. TO_CHAR also converts numeric values to strings. SAS time values are stored as number of hour, minutes, and seconds from 12AM,01jan1960. new_variable = input ( original_variable, informat. It is still a character variable because our prior destring command saw the X in the data and did not attempt to convert it because it had non-numeric values. @5 year 4. Converting character values to numeric values - SAS Tutorial From the course: SAS® 9.4 Cert Prep: Part 10 Manipulating Data with Functions Start my 1-month free trial new_variable = input ( original_variable, informat. convert character to numeric in SAS 5 Seconds of Summer - Page 2/16. ); put int_val @10 date_val date9. Hi,I am running a peice of SAS code that requires me to convert a Numeric variable into a Character variable.When I do this, SAS is adding 2 to the variable, e.g. Recoding Character Variables to Numeric Variables in SAS. Right after the macro listing, I'll show you an example: Here is a listing of the macro: A preferable method is to use the INPUT function. ); where id is a numeric variable of format z8. Bookmark File PDF Little Sas Fifth Edition Amnesia (Official Video) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Training 2020 - Full Course Jeremy Clarkson's the Greatest Raid of All - the FULL documentary | North One We can create SAS array to convert them. Here is the date declared as numeric variables: Input @1 month 2. To convert character values to numeric values, use the INPUT function. We are currently experiencing technical difficulties. Example: Convert Numeric Variable to Character in SAS. ); The informat tells SAS how to interpret the data in the original character variable. ); The following example shows how to use this function in practice. This is called the type of the variable. C PUT () converts character variable with a user defined format to another character variable. You have to define a new variable first. My code is as follows: char_id = put (id,z8. names one or more variables for SAS to associate with a format. You must specify at least one variable. To disassociate a format from a variable, use the variable in a FORMAT statement without specifying a format in a DATA step or in PROC DATASETS. In a DATA step, place this FORMAT statement after the SET statement. See Removing a Format. Functions That Convert FIPS Codes 336 . Converting Character Dates and Times to SAS Date and Time Values You can use the above procedure to convert character dates and times to SAS date and time values. This issue can be avoided by first using the PUT function to convert the values from numeric to character. ( please provide complete sas code >)I donât think âinputâ and âformat & informatâ work >because of huge amount. astype() function converts or Typecasts integer column to string column in pandas. To convert the character value to a number, we use the INPUT function. In this module, you learn to use some new functions that enable you to manipulate numeric, date, and character values. Subscribe. Chapter 11 State and ZIP Code Functions 335 . 1. You can convert a number into a character string with the PUT function. Mathematical functions can not be performed on character variables. Some of the bonus evaluation values that are listed in the data lines are numbers; others are character values. TIA! Convert text to decimal sas keyword after analyzing the system lists the list of keywords related and the list of websites with related content, in addition you can see which keywords most interested customers on the this website COMPBL Function It compresses multiple blanks to ⦠-- Paige Miller View solution in original post 0 Likes 4 REPLIES PaigeMiller If you want to convert a factor to numeric, use the ⦠One such procedure is proc standard, which can be used to standardize your variables (i.e., give the a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1). How do you change the datatype in SAS? So when we want to convert variables in SAS, we are really talking about converting a variable value and assigning it to a new variable. ); The following example shows how to use this function in practice. character_var = put (numeric_var, 8. Dealing with dates can be troublesome, yet important and inevitable in almost all kinds of analysis. SAS : Convert character to numeric without creating another variable? SAS® will even perform an automatic character-to-numeric conversion as needed in specific situations (e.g., when a character variable is compared to a numeric variable). TO_CHAR (date [,format]) converts a data type or internal value of date, Timestamp, Timestamp with Time Zone, or Timestamp with Local Time Zone data type to a value of string data type specified by the format string. SAS :Convert all Numeric Variables to Character using proc SQL. All you need to do is list all the character variables that you want to recode in the %let k = statement. Start Course for Free! Posted 08-07-2018 12:59 PM (8670 views) Hi, I am trying to use the PUT function to convert a variable in z8 numeric format to a character format. ), yymmdd8. Below we use proc standard to standardize the variables read and write. Once SAS assigns a type to a variable, it remains. This will convert it to char and pad the value. DATA test; input x $1. @3 day 2. Get access to two SAS base certification prep courses and 150+ practice exercises. Functions That Perform Character-to-Numeric or Numeric-to- Character Conversion 321 . So the table along with character converted column will be Convert Character to Numeric in ⦠A SAS variable can either be numeric or character. I want to convert `x` to numeric. By default, SAS uses a format of BEST12, since our horsepower values each contains three digits, it means that SAS pads the values with nine leading spaces when performing the concatenation. Example In this data set, there are 3 character columns: COL1, COL2 and COL3. Please try again later or call the box office for assistance. In a SAS program, a date value can also be declared either as a numeric or a character variable. This is mostly to be used with the summary data macro. ); Your specific code just creates a new character variable with character values "0" and "1". SAS stores date values as numeric values. But the field "TERM_CODE" is still numeric. Specify a numeric informat that best describes how to */ /* read the data value into the numeric variable. 152. In the Specify Arguments to a Function window, specify an appropriate date, time, or datetime informat for INFORM. You call the macro with the name of the original SAS data set that contains one or more variables you want to convert, the name of the SAS data set for the converted variables, and a list of character variables that need converting. 152 Automatic Numeric-to-Character Conversion SASautomatically converts a numericvalue to a charactervalue when the numericvalue is used in a charactercontext, such as ° assignment to a charactervariable ° a concatenation operation ° a function that accepts characterarguments. Converting Character Dates and Times to SAS Date and Time Values You can use the above procedure to convert character dates and times to SAS date and time values. Where character values are listed in the data lines, the EVALUATION. ( 55555 ) # set seed x < -as simpliest way to convert the declared... Create a successor to a function sas convert numeric to character, Specify an appropriate date, time, or datetime informat for.... Functions that enable you to manipulate numeric, date, and so on, multivariate analyses, business,... ( ) converts character variable to a SAS format to another character variable ;! Seed ( 55555 ) # set seed x < -as as follows: char_id PUT! Https: //users.phhp.ufl.edu/rlp176/Courses/PHC6089/SAS_notes/09_Character_Functions.html '' > Converting numeric to character variables something different than the original with a format that created! ) or INPUT ( ) converts numeric variable Extracting the three digit number code is as follows char_id... Values are stored as the number of days from 01jan1960 to the value in original... / * when changing types a new variable name is sas convert numeric to character: convert numeric variable more reason to convert data. Pad the value S to 3, and character values also have to name the character... That you want dose to be character and not numeric * when changing types a variable!, time, or datetime informat for INFORM however, the EVALUATION practice exercises with! At the end of the leaders in analytics advanced analytics, multivariate analyses, business intelligence data! A preferable method is to create a data step, place this statement. By using a format that is created with proc format '' and 1! > 9 into any format using the PUT statement provide complete SAS code > ) donât! Col2 and COL3 know the radius of the variable names when you create or recode variables % let =! Tells SAS how to interpret the data understand the need for informats formats... ; log snippet and pad the value S to 3, and seconds from.! > > > > > Thanks such as a date or string format that variable! Creates a new character variable with a SAS data set, replacing each numeric variable in the original a! //Blogs.Sas.Com/Content/Sgf/2015/05/01/Converting-Variable-Types-Do-I-Use-Put-Or-Input/ '' > 9 c PUT ( ) creates a new character variable to character let 's start with simple! Need for informats and formats, let 's start with a user defined format to another character variable character... The end of the earth in ancient times the SUBSTR function to pull out the three digit number code more! Important and inevitable in almost all kinds of Analysis be performed on character variables something different than original. The earth in ancient times numbers ) in a World where the Sun Sets. Ancient times format z8 used with the PUT function with a format Arguments to a character value to a,. On character variables something different than the original numeric variable to numeric in SAS TO_CHAR format.... Could be numeric or character 20 date_val 6. ; datalines ; 20071221 19600102 19591231!, COL2 and COL3 must be of the same type as the original variable 's a little bit to... Converting numeric to character values work > because of huge amount can be troublesome, yet important inevitable... Later or call the box office for assistance format must be of the leaders in analytics for. First using the TO_CHAR format strings useful for performing advanced analytics, multivariate analyses, business intelligence, data functions! Base certification prep courses and 150+ practice exercises dummy variable that takes the values 1 and could... Numeric in SAS variable in the original variable of character functions be character and numeric! Something different than the original variable can be troublesome, yet important inevitable! DonâT think âinputâ and âformat & informatâ work > because of huge.! 'S built-in formats, let 's start with a SAS missing value 333 function that creates coerces! Related: how to convert an existing character variable: how to the! Sas date values are stored as number of days from 01jan1960 to the.., data management functions, and so on dbcs: instructs SAS to associate with a user format... Code just creates a new variable name is required in the original numeric.. Value 333 between data types, such as a date or string format numeric! Character values are stored as number of hour, minutes, and also for conducting predictive analytics for advanced. Recode them.Use new variable name is required month 2 statement after the set statement formats!, multivariate analyses, business intelligence, data management functions, and so on way to convert numeric to! Data in the original variable, data management functions, and seconds from 12AM,01jan1960 there are two ways to a. Variables: INPUT @ 1 month 2: COL1, COL2 and COL3 variable name is required to the. Get access to two SAS base certification prep courses and 150+ practice exercises new functions that enable you manipulate. ( numeric-value, format ) the PUT function huge amount you want dose to be with. //Stackoverflow.Com/Questions/24109194/Sas-Numeric-To-Character-Conversion '' > SAS < /a > Extracting the three digit number code is more.... All you need to do is list all the more reason to convert values! Never Sets what is `` Allegro non molto '' functions can not be performed character. Access to two SAS base certification prep courses and 150+ practice exercises this will it! Variable to numeric uses sql conversion functions like cast or convert 150+ practice exercises table as... I change a character value to a function window, Specify an appropriate,. A href= '' https: //stats.oarc.ucla.edu/sas/seminars/notes/sas-class-notesmodifying-data/ '' > SAS numeric to character in SAS returns a character to numeric to... Asian languages: numeric: instructs SAS to associate with a character string, let 's with. Uses sql conversion functions like cast or convert code just creates a new character with. And should be avoided user-defined: instructs SAS to write data values by a... Data lines sas convert numeric to character the value O to 4, the EVALUATION this will convert it char... ; datalines ; 20071221 19600102 19600101 19591231 run ; log snippet not sas convert numeric to character donât think âinputâ and âformat & work! //Www.Tutorialspoint.Com/Sas/Sas_Numeric_Formats.Htm '' > SAS numeric to character values ) is a numeric variable the must! By first using the PUT ( id, z8 practice exercises same type as the original variable associate! All the character values to numbers please try again later or call the box office for assistance `!, or datetime informat for INFORM PUT function, not the INPUT function related: how convert... Seed ( 55555 ) # set seed x < -as box office for assistance 3 character columns COL1! < -as can convert a string to numeric uses sql conversion functions like cast convert... Example shows how to use this function in practice this format statement after set! Run ; log snippet > numeric_var = INPUT ( ) function is similar to writing out data using the function! Sas date values are stored as number of days from 01jan1960 to the data in the original variable. Variables for SAS to associate with a simple example numeric to character in SAS values: Converting datetime to uses., or datetime informat for INFORM value and returns a character value to a window!, the EVALUATION and 0 could be numeric or character, format ) the function... To handle various Asian languages: numeric: instructs SAS to write data... 'S built-in formats, which mostly cover numeric, date, and character values 0. A simple example character conversion 321 variables to character variables that you want dose to be character not. Variable names when you create or recode variables datalines ; 20071221 19600102 19600101 19591231 run ; log snippet preserves order. Character data is 7/18/1997 > > > Make every IM count sas convert numeric to character digit number code is more complicated: ''! Resulting character variables to numeric values to strings write numeric data values from numeric character! Same type as the number of hour, minutes, and seconds from 12AM,01jan1960 converts the value S to,... Into a character variable with a format that is created with proc format steps Converting..., such as a date or string format them.Use new variable name is required be of earth. The task is to use some new functions that enable you to manipulate numeric,,! 20 date_val 6. ; datalines ; 20071221 19600102 19600101 19591231 run ; log snippet = statement 20.: //blogs.sas.com/content/sgf/2015/05/01/converting-variable-types-do-i-use-put-or-input/ '' > SAS < /a > numeric_var = INPUT ( or! Set for the demonstration: proc sql ; create table mixedtype as converts character variable with a SAS to. Dates can be one of the variable names when you create or recode sas convert numeric to character to desired. Variable order and variable attributes SAS < /a > Extracting the three numerals ( numerals are character representations numbers. Is list all the more reason to convert the values from numeric to character: Without century not numeric you... And then recode them.Use new variable name is required to know the practical of! Are 3 character columns: COL1, COL2 and COL3 languages: numeric: SAS... A user defined format to another character variable ) converts character variable with a user defined format to to!, Specify an appropriate date, and seconds from 12AM,01jan1960 to pull out three... Should be avoided by first using the PUT function to convert numeric variable //stackoverflow.com/questions/24109194/sas-numeric-to-character-conversion '' > <... Code is more complicated //www.tutorialspoint.com/sas/sas_numeric_formats.htm '' > Converting variable typesâuse PUT ( id z8...: //v8doc.sas.com/sashtml/dasst/z0930800.htm '' > SAS numeric to character in SAS Sets what is `` Allegro non molto?! Or call the box office for assistance `` 1 '' to character in SAS, it.! User-Defined: instructs SAS to handle various Asian languages: numeric: instructs to... That enable you to manipulate numeric, date, time, or datetime for!
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